Shipping and storage containers

Refrigerated containers

Reefer containers for temperature-controlled storage – tech and power needs.

Refrigerated containers (reefers) are fully insulated containers with their own cooling unit for temperature-controlled storage and transport. Depending on the model they hold constant temperatures from deep freeze to above zero and record the profile via a data logger. They require a suitably rated power supply, normally three-phase via a CEE socket.

Typical uses

  • Cold storage for food at producers, butchers and bakeries
  • Extra chilling capacity for restaurants and caterers in peak season
  • Chilling drinks and food at festivals, town fairs and Christmas markets
  • Temperature-controlled storage of pharmaceuticals, vaccines and lab samples
  • Interim storage of fruit and vegetables during harvest and marketing
  • Backup cooling when a fixed cold room fails or is being rebuilt
  • Chilling flowers and plants in horticulture and floristry wholesale
  • Maintaining the cold chain for fish and meat between port and premises

Sizes and dimensions

SizeInternal approx. L × W × HVolume approx.Note
10 ftapprox. 2.4 × 2.1 × 2.1 mapprox. 10 m³for catering and events
20 ftapprox. 5.45 × 2.29 × 2.27 mapprox. 28 m³the most common hire unit
40 ft high cubeapprox. 11.58 × 2.29 × 2.55 mapprox. 67 m³for large quantities and palletised goods

Approximate values; the thick insulation and the unit take noticeable interior space compared with a standard container.

✓ Advantages

  • Precise temperature control with setpoints and data logging
  • Usable from deep freeze through to above-zero ranges
  • Mobile, rentable at short notice and quick to commission
  • Well insulated and rugged enough for outdoor siting
  • Hygienic stainless steel or aluminium interior lining

! Points to consider

  • Needs a permanent, adequately rated power supply
  • Higher running costs due to the unit’s electricity consumption
  • Regular servicing of the unit, seals and defrost system
  • Noise and waste heat can be a problem close to housing

Equipment and options

  • Refrigeration unit at one end
  • Insulated walls, T-bar floor for airflow
  • Temperature control and data logger
  • Three-phase power inlet (CEE)
  • Optional: shelving, interior lighting, remote monitoring, strip curtain

Price guide

Hire 20 ft
usually more than an office container, plus power
Purchase used 20 ft
heavily dependent on the condition of the unit
Electricity
a significant running cost in continuous operation

Rough orientation values without guarantee; prices vary by region, condition and market.

What to look out for

  1. Clarify the power supply beforehand: refrigerated containers need a three-phase supply with adequate protection.
  2. When buying used, have the unit checked by a refrigeration specialist.
  3. Site it in the shade and ensure air circulation around the unit.
  4. For food, plan temperature recording and an alarm.
  5. For short use, hire is almost always cheaper than buying.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does a refrigerated container use?

That depends heavily on set temperature, ambient temperature, load and door openings. Running a 20 ft unit continuously quickly adds up to several thousand kilowatt hours over a year.

Can a refrigerated container also freeze?

Many units cover roughly minus 25 to plus 25 degrees, some a considerably wider range. The exact values are in the data sheet.

Related guides

Planning with refrigerated containers?

Compare sizes, costs and buying vs. renting in our guides.

To the guides

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